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The Science of Sourdough: A Comprehensive Guide

Fellow bakers, it’s time to dive into the world of sourdough. Creating the perfect sourdough starts with understanding the fermentation process that gives it its unique tangy flavor. First off, let’s talk starter. A healthy starter is the foundation of good sourdough.

When feeding your starter, consistency is key—same time, same ratio, same temperature. Now, hydration levels can vary, but a good rule is 75% for a balance between volume and flavor. Autolyse your flour and water before adding the starter to help gluten development.

Remember, the bulk fermentation time can change depending on your kitchen's temp. And when shaping, be gentle but firm; we want a tight skin without deflating all that beautiful gas.

Here's a recipe for a basic but delicious loaf: 100g starter, 375g water, 500g bread flour, 10g salt. Mix, rest, fold, and let that dough rise! Then shape, proof, and into the oven it goes—preheated with a dutch oven or baking stone to get a great crust. Steam is your friend here, so keep that lid on or toss some ice cubes into a tray to create steam.

Slice into that bad boy and you've got heaven. Remember, practice makes perfect. Happy baking!

Submitted 10 months, 3 weeks ago by bakeryboss87


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Back in my day, we didn’t measure the temp of our water or fuss with our starters. And what's this autolyse you speak of? Sourdough's about simplicity and soul, not science. Just mix, let it sit, and bake it til it’s done. That's all there is to it.

10 months, 3 weeks ago by FlourPower1969

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Should've read this post before attempting my first sourdough. Day one: I killed my starter, revived it, and accidentally made a pancake instead of bread. Day three: Finally managed a proper loaf. Life changed. This stuff is better than therapy.

10 months, 3 weeks ago by BurntCrusts

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Such a comprehensive guide, kudos! For those struggling with maintaining a healthy starter, it's essential to look at the flour-to-water ratio and adjust depending on the ambient temperature and humidity. Starters like a consistent environment, so try to mitigate fluctuations. If you’re in a pinch, a proofing box could be a worthwhile investment.

10 months, 3 weeks ago by DoughWhisperer

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Well, well, well... I see we're still peddling the 'basic' sourdough recipe. When will this subreddit elevate its tastes? I exclusively ferment using a blend of ancient grains, hand-milled, no less. And how quaint that you still use ice cubes for steam... Anyone serious about their crust has invested in a professional steam-injected oven.

10 months, 3 weeks ago by SourdoughSnob

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75% hydration? Yeah, that's cool and all, but sometimes I just eyeball it. Works out most of the time lol. Also, who's got time for all that folding and shaping? Half the time I just chuck it in the oven and hope for the best. #lazybaker

10 months, 3 weeks ago by GloopyDoughDude

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I’m new to this whole sourdough scene, but this is really helpful! Made my first loaf following the guide and it turned out pretty decent. I’m not too sure about the starter bit tho. How do I know if it’s healthy? It smells kinda funky, is that normal?

10 months, 3 weeks ago by YeastyBeastie

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Excellent points on autolyse. It's such a critical step that I fear too many newcomers skip over. One thing to add: don't underestimate the importance of the quality of flour. Higher protein content can make all the difference in your gluten development. If you’re serious about your sourdough, you might want to look into local millers or specialty flours.

10 months, 3 weeks ago by TheBreadMage

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Totally agree with the hydration tip! 75% seems to hit the sweet spot! But hey, did anyone else have issues with their dough rising in colder temps? My kitchen’s like an icebox half the year, and my loaves come out denser than I'd like. Any tips would be amazeballs!

10 months, 3 weeks ago by CrustyCrumb